In 2023, construction accounted for one in five U.S. workplace fatalities, with 1,075 deaths, according to newly released data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). This marks the highest number of fatalities in the sector since 2011, although the fatality rate remained unchanged at 9.6 deaths per 100,000 workers.

Falls, slips, and trips were the leading cause of death, contributing to 421 fatalities, or 39.2% of the total. Transportation incidents followed with 240 deaths, while exposure to harmful substances and environments caused 200 deaths. Despite the high fatality numbers, construction had the highest death toll of any private industry, surpassing even trade, transportation, and utilities, which reported 1,454 deaths.

In total, the BLS recorded 5,283 workplace fatalities in 2023, with about 20% of those occurring in construction. While construction had the third-highest fatality rate, behind agriculture and transportation, the industry's persistent risk remains a major concern.

"More than 5,200 deaths on the job is still way too many," said Jessica E. Martinez, executive director of the National Council for Occupational Safety and Health. "We are also deeply concerned that Black and Brown workers continue to suffer from a higher rate of occupational fatalities."

Industry leaders acknowledge the challenges. “Today’s data is a grim reminder of the challenge our industry faces when it comes to ensuring the health and safety of the men and women who build America,” said Brian Turmail, vice president of public affairs for the Associated General Contractors of America. Despite safety training and ongoing efforts to improve workplace conditions, more work is needed to reduce fatalities.